Take the guess work out of purchasing the materials to build a deck and save time and money. Make the holes at least 12 in. If you need both, you can still use the calculator to estimate how much material you’ll need for the deck itself. Rather than notch 2x12s to make traditional stair stringers, we chose to build and stack platforms. This solid deck is an elevated deck design with stairs. It’s difficult to correct problems later. Always take on-site measurements before beginning the deck. Use this plan or adapt it to your own site. Position the beam hangers and nail them to the house framing. Nail a 6-in. Follow the detail drawings in Figures D and E when constructing the posts and railings using these small deck plans. Notch four 4×4 posts for the ends. Unscrew the blocks and slide the decking back. On sloping lots, you can regrade the lawn a little to make the lowest rise more consistent. Nail a second 2×12 to the first to create a beam. x 4-in. Include details for the footings, attachment to the house, steps and handrails, and brand of composite decking. Then move them to your sawhorses for cutting and drilling (Photo 12). Figures A, B and C in these small deck plans show the construction details of the deck with a cutaway view, framing elevation and framing plan. Build the upper and lower stair … Adjust your framing dimensions if you use a different-width deck board. After you cut away the siding, slide the flashing under the siding and the existing building paper to make sure it sheds water. holes 3/4 in. You don’t want to goof up on these expensive posts. Plan the overlaps so the butt ends of the boards are facing the sides of the deck where they’re less conspicuous. Spindles are usually placed 4 inches apart and made from 2-by-2-inch boards. It has cantilevered nooks on both sides that provide space for seating and barbecue storage. A few days before you plan to dig the footings, call to have underground utilities in the vicinity of the deck located and marked (call 811). blocks to maintain even spaces between boards. She has written several award-winning special sections as a marketing writer and is currently a special education teacher. Tie all three beams together with a 2×10 across the front. Then measure between the 6-ft. and 8-ft. marks and move the end of the string line along the batter board until the distance is exactly 10 ft. (Photo 1). Some services are subject to state and local licensing and may not be available at all locations. Use a circular saw to cut the notches and finish them with a handsaw. Cut the joists to length, drop them into their hangers and nail them with galvanized hanger nails. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. In many cases, any deck over 18 inches requires a railing and stairs to meet code, so either keep your deck low or plan to construct a railing and stairs. Mark the waste with a scribbled line to avoid confusion. Use 10d stainless steel ring shank nails. Rip 2x8s for the lower stair and build the stair platforms. With careful planning, you’ll have 1-1/2-in. The deck material is also unusual. Align the marks and screw them together with 2-1/2-in. A 12 -by-12-foot deck will need 144 lineal feet of decking. Then cut and nail on the treads. You’ll may have to special-order the tongue-and-groove composite decking (we used a type called “Geodeck”), the 6×6 posts and the special “long-tail” beam hangers. Drill 1-1/8-in. Cover the framing with 1×8 cedar riser boards ripped to fit. Prepare for installing the joists by marking their positions on the top of the beams. (11 in. Railing is constructed from nine 4-by-4-inch boards to construct the three sides of railing. Cut the end of the 1x6s square and overlap them at the outside corners. After the beam hangers have been attached to the house, the next step is to construct the beams and install them on temporary supports. Then drive 3/8-in. Due to variables out of our control, Mr. Handyman wants to remind you that these are estimates and you should plan accordingly. and make another set of marks. block against the copper tube and clamp it in place. Platform decks most certainly reap the benefits of floating or angled steps, which open the space and add a touch of the decadent; similarly, multi-level and freestanding decks set the perfect stage for inlaid lighting and finely crafted stair … The lower deck is a great place to hang out in the sun, while the cascading stairs flow into the yard and provide lots of space for planters and pots. Mr. Handyman can build the deck of your dreams and will use the materials of your choice. For warmer climates, it’s around 12 inches. Cut decorative ends and splice the front 2x12s over the center of the posts. Drive nails into these stakes to mark the center of the beams. Calculate size of the stair runs and make stringer supports for the stairs. Adjust the lines until the diagonal measurements are equal. Since the tongue-and-groove decking boards fit tight together, without space for water to run through, slope the deck about 2 in. The drawbacks to clear finishes like this is that they don’t protect against graying as well as finishes with more pigment and they must be reapplied annually. To simplify the design process, draw the entire stair system actual size on a large piece of cardboard (Figure F). Step 1 Overview: DIY Wood Deck Plans. Set a full-length deck board to overhang the joists by 1-1/2 in. Then nail on a diagonal brace. Copyright © Mr. Handyman, All rights reserved. Start by driving two stakes along the house, centered on the outside beams. The joists for the lower deck section fit inside the beams, rather than run overtop. Jobsite Etiquette Tips for Subcontractors, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 10 Once-Important Things People Don’t Know How to Do Anymore, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. Connect the posts to the beams with metal post-to-beam anchors (Photo 7). The top of the horizontal boards should be close to level with the top of the stakes near the house. It’s a big project, though, and will probably take you and a helper about two solid weeks to complete. We applied clear exterior oil finish for the most natural look. Rip and notch boards to wrap the end posts. Use 2-1/2-in. The amount of wood you will need for a 12-by-12-foot porch is determined by your deck plans and your experience as a carpenter. Secure the top of the stringers to the deck with hangers. countersink holes and 3/8-in. Then cut the joists to fit inside and attach them with metal joist hangers and galvanized joist hanger nails (Photo 8). Then follow Photos 1 – 21 and Figures A – F to build the deck, rail and trellis. Cut the lower rail caps to fit (see “Marking and Cutting the Lower Rail Cap,” below). Expect to spend around $7,000 on materials for this deck. If your deck is attached to your home, don’t forget to calculate the necessary flashing and anchors you’ll need used to secure it. Stair stringers are constructed using two 2-by-12- inch pieces of wood and stair treads are constructed using either 2-by-4-inch or 2-by-6-inch boards. The upper deck is just the right size for entertaining small … For starters, the deck joists run parallel to the house and overhang the beams to form the cantilevered bays on both sides. Cut and nail blocking between the joists at the midpoint. You don’t need any special tools, although a power miter saw speeds up the work. It takes an hour or so but helps prevent mistakes.

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