c. Winter grounds -- Cerulean Warblers winter on the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains of South America in mature, humid evergreen forests. 0000007820 00000 n }�QF$�����-����n�w��ơ9�ɝ����:�b�1��>[����j�o.���i��~��eߟ���\�+ݼN��6�p�Y�#�!v��=��]~���G��~r�^�6�R�o������˞�m��M�������cp�|��L3��:�M�uY�H��Uo�Xg�o����ˎ�潎YU���"�?���+� <> [Song of Cerulean Warbler 85100] And the fact that they are declining dramatically makes it even more important to understand their habitat requirements.” Charlotte provides her findings to the National Park Service and to Audubon North Carolina. This warbler uses two distinct habitat types in New York: forested wetlands and riparian corridors, and dry ridge tops and hillsides. �P�Ǹ#�y��[A������3z���/��0�^��(��h*Y����7��8ݞ����I��t�-'�(�p�:�Qן���/:T�)�1�a(�>���O���#�E��aWs���9�p�wU��t�W�����Qᰊ��A��rŁ�d6�5� 0000000016 00000 n endstream endobj 79 0 obj <>stream <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 16 0 R 17 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 2 0 obj 0000028357 00000 n 0000007434 00000 n Based on preliminary evidence (Jones unpubl. 0000003394 00000 n endobj ���nK�},���q�d^`� [@e7�w�m@�}v�@�5�x��c��)�j�r΂U�7aȯ�lל�*|��K 0000141037 00000 n 0000115629 00000 n 0000088605 00000 n 0000140517 00000 n 1996). endstream endobj 61 0 obj <>/Metadata 17 0 R/Names 62 0 R/Outlines 112 0 R/PageLabels 14 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/PageMode/UseOutlines/Pages 16 0 R/StructTreeRoot 19 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Thumb 11 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj <> endobj 66 0 obj <> endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj [89 0 R] endobj 70 0 obj <>stream Breeding grounds -- Cerulean Warblers are traditionally associated with forested landscapes, particularly mature deciduous forest with large and tall trees and an open understory (Hamel 2000a). @Z�$���C�������r:9�&4�4[�N'�e�,�p��r��L'[���t�%a��l��t��ΗG�p�J/�6�ڎ���X���r�^)��7�\㰦��=kwc��s7���H�(��7܌ԫ͍�`��2NDms��$�Fp�Fb�����u���2�����L0�2.zɋ���We����d�l���j#ha�8PsVȂZV��} w5鯫MCV�Jv�ԛΤN�әI�'zu�x �x#��u`�_�R�#]�>gsuBRj� ��g����|K>���k\4��]�6����G���c( �(#! 2000b, 2002). a. h�b```"m6FnAd`��0p�a�_�=�� ���x��m��=WǑd�� � �- �� �6�����E$���.0(,�Mm�a``�b�\a7�oAC-c&{��FI ����ܔ`�!=�l���m�O��I0�x�y�������6 )N6�g�Ӹ���1 �bnf ��0U �t0��:@D�a;T�.^fO=(������P�\�����nD�� obs.). 0000004765 00000 n 0000107312 00000 n nݮ�Efk?$��Q�"�����ޥ���힕��zz�~���1��NVD�pU�p�_@��C��؝�� ��H��@�m.�9'�H�^T��ٴ@5eU��:̰��/ɛ#�ǥ���%v�П�pS�s�GI� �p�M� They also use modified forests (e.g. endstream endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <> endobj 76 0 obj <> endobj 77 0 obj <>stream �I0�\�d���;���P�ŧ�yy3}3F����?|1�[,�2��[c&��&{�ި��9a`��kp]Q=��hC�H�~��9|6]�!|���>���,�z�q�U�S�LA������~����%��w�>�n|�E��uT���^n�� ������|MN�8CN,W��H�eޭ's��������Z&/���E�p�w�|��;��~Y�,��:��-��*��N����Dп0�D�rʿ1@��.���,���ƐR�@Ŕr�Uk�#���\��?��av;�����m�گ^.�"�a�F���D�T�aW��$%���0�Y�$R4��8�����Њ���¹�g����G����i���!�%vD�b��=q:�a�˴m�˶�C�I��!Ow��d`�I�fY S��7 COSEWIC Mandate, Membership and Definitions, Acknowledgements, Literature Cited, and Biographical Summary of Contractors, Authorities Consulted and Collections Examined. 0000002251 00000 n Individuals have been observed in lower montane wet forest in Belize (Parker 1994), as well as in primary and secondary forests in Guatemala (Land 1970), Costa Rica (Stiles and Skutch 1989) and Panama (Ridgely and Gwynne 1989). 1992; Hamel 2000a). +��^$�{,�X�"ݭ� The bulk of Cerulean Warbler habitat in Ontario is privately owned although relatively large numbers are found on public protected lands (Jones pers. 4 0 obj 0000005590 00000 n 0000115380 00000 n endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[19 41]/Length 20/Size 60/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream shade-coffee plantations) as overwinter habitats (Jones et al. Habitat Requirements; Trends; Habitat Protection/Ownership; Habitat Requirements. )j�2h�E�NH���[�-���3_:3�Z,� R5qq��on�|̃��f x[ ������h((~���A�V�M�2����"n��w��%Z�~�&�e\�`x"�w*�U� ��4��}����(�Ɖ,� {/�9dv�fm8>�[c��48��3�9{�e��ڼ�%�M۲���2^��#�R��䡬��2�'*�bD���K�e;�i�YR ���re�TǨ��9��@���V�>�,�����x�v�얊���s��2ʰ��� %W��?V���=�� 1996). trailer 0000006758 00000 n 0000012100 00000 n a. Male Cerulean Warblers have distinct areas of high use (hereafter referred to as core areas) that are associated with concentrated singing activity. Breeding grounds-- Cerulean Warblers are traditionally associated with forested landscapes, particularly mature deciduous forest with large and tall trees and an open understory (Hamel 2000a).They are found in both wet bottomland forests as well as upland locations on mesic slopes. 1 0 obj endobj endobj Several researchers have reported on the apparent importance of internal canopy gaps as a component of successful Cerulean Warbler territories (Bent 1953; Harrison 1984; Oliarnyk and Robertson 1996). 0000074353 00000 n 0000004159 00000 n '3M�վt�K̢g,�u��aB�ga���Hn>y�W��*�N7d�҉��P���d�f�����'p�c�G��A�b�umUV�Ӄ�Y�Y�I7"������aV�ER@��iJ^�"�";uM�|��xGa��i��D��|'�)��"ˣ�D�y�1&�#�8B��1I?�8�i�w�P%� լ=�;�Թ�J��iۃ�1�m���܈�����a�҃�,\�B�R�"l��v��y�aR�"W��ro�6�����2�J~Z����:ƙ�������ĩ���I�v%�[��}y��"�V/���(NyU����$�F�\e��U������? And while the cerulean warbler’s status may be particularly precarious, it is just one of many migrants whose numbers have been falling for many years. Common Name: Cerulean Warbler Species synopsis: Formerly Dendroica cerulea, cerulean warbler was recently placed in the genus Setophaga. 0000002217 00000 n %���� startxref stream 0000116020 00000 n However, without detailed assessments of site fidelity and reproductive success it is difficult to determine whether this apparent increase in habitat availability is paralleled by a simultaneous increase in habitat quality. x��W�r�6�kF��%��ēĮ�yک:���,�.h�V�ڤKY���{. Silviculture management decisions incorporate best management practices and guidelines when they take local forest structure into account. 0000140089 00000 n This re-growth parallels what has been observed in certain parts of the eastern United States over the last several decades (Askins 1993). endstream endobj 73 0 obj <>stream As a result of concerns for survival of cerulean warblers, studies of some aspects of the cerulean's life history requirements were initiated. Furthermore, this apparent increase in habitat availability is highly regionalized. <> 0000004021 00000 n %%EOF The Ontario Forest Birds at Risk (OFBAR) program prioritizes the habitat requirements of Cerulean Warbler. CٞC�̦�J-w�g�����[��x�~�C��L�g��V�v�{���6�c]Yh �9h�H�y�;�CHCk�@�B$�r��!�ZC$2$�X�5f3���Lcf1ӘY�4.����Ч�O����Ч�OC��> f3C�B�3��`&��3CgBg3�̒�Ŵ����u�8�X�8�X�8�X�8����I3�c&;���G7B7�n�}r�Д�)�)GSBS���_��'���M���_!�'��ϓO���'����y� �k��f����CL/�sgxR!�������?�Q��d�n�0*� ���|�4m�` 1~+� 0000027643 00000 n 114 0 obj <>stream H�\��n�0����l/*kI+!���;hl ��F����g㪓 �E���館Ε�g���hj��� 8��`Z��N%)������6C�UD��2�8T�U�C�A�il����VEo�b��6_e����y���b( 0000013621 00000 n On the wintering grounds in South America, the preferred habitats of Cerulean Warblers occur in a landscape that is also ideal for human settlement and agriculture, notably the production of coffee, cacao, tea, hill rice, and coca (Robbins et al. ��x�-��T՜yA���ե�����jV���l�V{z+X%��m���[���R��ଊCs���/?�ӭq[P�i�m�_��忖+3eK���+� XdZ� 0000107477 00000 n *+��s�|�l�H�S��x���]����wK­w��t��Q���̔�I� �S!�_}$�P���8oE�c��� +��B��*�U{67ׅ�l93����. Habitat. 60 0 obj <> endobj 0000001396 00000 n 0000053906 00000 n 0000002847 00000 n 3 0 obj h�bb�b`b``� � /~ � In particular, core areas are dominated by bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis), a species that is among the last to fully leaf-out in eastern Ontario. 0000001778 00000 n 2002). It appears that canopy configuration (e.g. This Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Guide (WHEG) is based on the habitat requirements of Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea). <> Cerulean Warbler Minnesota Conservation Plan Audubon Minnesota Spring 2014 The Blueprint for Minnesota Bird Conservation is a project of Audubon Minnesota written by Lee A. Pfannmuller (leepfann@msn.com) and funded by the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund. xref They are found in both wet bottomland forests as well as upland locations on mesic slopes. ���ON��v� *O�8�)���2�L8#Β�)KM�5�A����5�Q��|>1��%�Y��|&��=���T8e������Y4h֠E�f�Z�R`��v���ᵹ�@6��]�eg{�����u�~ K�� Cerulean warbler is listed as Special Concern in New York. 1992; Stotz et al. H��Vm��F�g~EԔ�/�e 0000001947 00000 n The spatial distribution of forest patches (especially distance between suitable patches) undoubtedly plays an important role in settlement patterns and area sensitivity. $�LѨ�ɯ��q����9��$C#jM���>`���[jmp�5�Y�l������l �x���X�q���p�;�s��=�Z�~1s=�������.�����&�^0�:ӱ���VO����s|l*~

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