Once one of his mistresses, Gabrielle (“Gaby”) Dupont, threatened suicide. CD 144 ; L.135 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. THROUGHOUT the year, this contemporary music ensemble will present programs paying tribute to Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire to mark the centenary of that pivotal 20th century masterpiece. Most composers who were granted this state scholarship, however, found life in this magnificent Renaissance palace irksome and longed to return to simpler and more familiar surroundings. This noble bass instrument takes on, in chameleon fashion, the character of a violin, a flute, and even a mandolin. In his seascape La Mer (1905) he was inspired by the ideas of the English painter J.M.W. In his later years, it is the pursuit of illusion that marks Debussy’s instrumental writing, especially the strange, other-worldly Cello Sonata. Pierrot lunaire is among Schoenberg's most celebrated and frequently performed works. Pour les octaves, bars 1 & 2 3.8 . He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed in many respects the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers of his time aspired. . He was encouraged by an associate of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied piano and composition. He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed, in many respects, the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers of his time aspired. It is a staple of the modern cello repertoire and is commonly regarded as one of the finest masterpieces written for … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In his later years, it is the pursuit of illusion that marks Debussy’s instrumental writing, especially the strange, other-worldly Cello Sonata. Its instrumentation – flute , clarinet , violin , cello , and piano with standard doublings and in this case with the addition of a vocalist – is an important ensemble in 20th- and 21st-century classical music and is referred to as a Pierrot ensemble . A few years later, the French composer Claude Debussy wrote the “Sonata for cello and piano” even though, originally, it was named after a painting by Watteau called “Pierrot faché avec la lune” ( Pierrot mad at the moon). No. Writer and broadcaster on music. Several other women, some of doubtful reputation, were also associated with him in his early years. As a holder of the Grand Prix de Rome, Debussy was given a three-year stay at the Villa Medici in Rome, where, under what were supposed to be ideal conditions, he was to pursue his creative work. The Cello Sonata is the most unrefined, emotionally exposed of the three sonatas - maybe even of all Debussy's works. Sonata for cello and piano The sonata for cello and piano, L. 135, was written in 1915, and is notable for its brevity, most performances not exceeding 11 minutes. In Paris during this time he fell in love with a singer, Blanche Vasnier, the beautiful young wife of an architect; she inspired many of his early works. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In his work, as in his personal life, he was anxious to gather experience from every region that the imaginative mind could explore. - Biography of Claude Debussy, Classical Net - Biography of Achille-Claude Debussy, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Claude Debussy, Claude Debussy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Debussy’s spontaneity and the sensitive nature of his perception facilitated his acute insight into the child mind, an insight noticeable particularly in Children’s Corner, a French counterpart to Mussorgsky’s song cycle The Nursery; in the Douze Préludes, 2 books (1910, 1913; “Twelve Preludes”), for piano; and in the ballet La Boîte à joujoux (1st perf. In 1916, Louis Rosoor, cello professor at the Bordeaux Conservatory, gained a copy of the sonata and suggested to its composer that he had subconsciously based it on ‘Pierrot Lunaire’ the sad clown, and other figures from the Italian commedia dell’arte. French composer Claude Debussy’s works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Debussy could not have a public funeral because Paris was being heavily bombed at the end of World War I. Debussy started receiving piano lessons at age 7. The rhythmic language is full of surprising interjections, short bursts of accented notes, and sudden changes of tempo. While living with his parents in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionairess, Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck, who engaged him to play duets with her and her children. Clair de lune. Pierrot lunaire, bars 1-3 & 11-15, cello 3.2 Debussy’s Cello Sonata: Serenade, bars 9-12, cello 3.3 Debussy’s Cello Sonata: Finale, bars 151-3 3.4 . The title refers to a folk song that was the conventional accompaniment of scenes of the love-sick Pierrot in the French pantomime, and indeed the many Pierrot-like associations in Debussy’s later music, notably in the orchestral work Images (1912) and the Sonata for Cello and Piano (1915; originally titled Pierrot fâché avec la lune [“Pierrot Vexed by the Moon”]), show his connections with the circus spirit that also appeared in works by other composers, notably the ballet Petrushka (1911) by Igor Stravinsky and Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg. Debussy's Cello Sonata was written in 1915 and is typical of his style in its use of modes, whole-tone and pentatonic scales. Omissions? from . Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. But later on, Debussy himself deleted this title, eliminating every explicit reference. Pour les sixtes, opening 3.9 . Black Friday Sale! Other early works by Debussy show his affinity with the English Pre-Raphaelite painters; the most notable of these works is La Damoiselle élue (1888), based on “The Blessed Damozel” (1850), a poem by the English poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Pour les cinq doigts, opening 3.6 . While living in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionaire. He had divorced Lily Texier in 1904 and subsequently married his daughter’s mother, Emma Bardac. French composer Claude Debussy’s major works included Clair de lune (“Moonlight”; in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). Claude Debussy was a gifted pianist by age nine. Sonate pour violoncelle et piano ; Cello Sonata Alt ernative.

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