Rarely, a tumour in the airways around the nose or sinuses may cause congestion. These changes may affect the nasal membranes, causing them to become inflamed, dry, or to bleed. However, the most common causes get better on their own. Ask a pharmacist for advice about this. Menu Pink eye in babies is common but can sometimes be more serious. You may wish to use a decongestant medicine for the blocked nose. Over-the-counter medicines such as paracetamol or ibuprofen may be helpful. These all make the gunk blocking the nose more liquid, so that it drains out more easily. You may have a cough. If it lasts longer than one week, it’s often a symptom of an underlying health issue. It may also help kill … Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before using a steroid spray for nasal congestion. It's not clear whether it's safe to take any type of decongestant if you're pregnant, so you should only use them if told to by a healthcare professional. Most cases of sinusitis are acute (lasting 1-4 weeks) but some may go on to a more persistent (chronic) sinusitis. Patient aims to help the world proactively manage its healthcare, supplying evidence-based information on a wide range of medical and health topics to patients and health professionals. If you have nasal congestion, often you won't need any tests. Decongestants that come as tablets, liquids or powders that you swallow are not recommended if you're breastfeeding. Your doctor can often determine the cause by asking questions about your symptoms and by examining you. There are several self-help strategies which work well to relieve nasal congestion. Ask a pharmacist or GP before taking decongestants if you're taking other medicines. In adults and children it is usually an annoying symptom rather than a serious one. Medications used to treat nasal congestion include: If you have tumors or nasal polyps in your nasal passages or sinuses that are keeping mucus from draining out, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove them. For these reasons, it’s important to contact your pediatrician right away if your infant has nasal congestion. If this is not possible, treatment is similar to that for hay fever. Studies have shown that your immune system is more active at night.To make matters worse, you have no distractions, so your mind tends to focus on the sensations of your body. More serious side effects can also happen, such as hallucinations and severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), but these are very rare. All rights reserved. Nasal congestion is often worse at night because the effect of gravity makes mucus pool at the back your throat when you lie down. However, if you have asthma, ask your doctor before using a humidifier. For example, taking decongestants alongside some antidepressants can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure. You put boiling water in the cup, fit the lid and mask and then breathe the steam through the mask. What tests are needed for nasal congestion? Adenoid glands are fleshy bits of tissue which hang down from the back of the nose. You may feel unwell or tired and develop a headache or a temperature (fever). In this case, medical treatment may be needed, especially if your condition is painful and interfering with your everyday activities. The pain may be worse on bending down. Nasal polyps often return after treatment, so steroid nasal sprays are sometimes used daily to prevent them from returning. The spray should be applied directly to the inside of the nose. Yellow, Green, Brown, and More: What Does the Color of My Snot Mean? You may have other symptoms along with the blocked nose. Steam inhalations just before you go to bed may be beneficial. There are also throat sweets to suck. Coronavirus: what are moderate, severe and critical COVID-19? Coronavirus: how quickly do COVID-19 symptoms develop and how long do they last? Tumours of the sinuses or inside of the nose. Check the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine for advice about how much to take and how often to take it. Nasal congestion, also called a stuffy nose, is often a symptom of another health problem such as a sinus infection. These all tend to work for a short period of time and need repeating until the cause has gone away. See the separate leaflet called Decongestants for more details on decongestant drops, and also about decongestant tablets and medicine, See the separate leaflet called Steroid Nasal Sprays for more details, See the separate leaflet called Common Cold (Upper Respiratory Tract Infections) for more details, See the separate leaflet called Influenza and Flu-like Illness for more details, antihistamines (as tablets, medicines or sprays), See the separate leaflet called Hay Fever for more details, See the separate leaflet called Persistent Rhinitis (Sneezing), for details of the causes and treatments of both allergic rhinitis and non-allergic rhinitis, See the separate leaflet called Nasal Polyps for more details, PHE guidance on use of antiviral agents for the treatment and prophylaxis of seasonal influenza, Corticosteroids - topical (skin), nose, eyes. They can help ease the symptoms of conditions such as colds and flu, hay fever and other allergic reactions, catarrh and sinusitis. Sit with your child (outside the shower as you want the water very hot) and look at a book or play with a toy for 5 to 10 minutes. Some explanations for long-term nasal congestion may be: Nasal congestion may also occur during pregnancy, usually during the end of the first trimester.

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