endstream stream /FormType 1 >> ), US philosopher George Santayana publishes the first of the five volumes of his Life of Reason, Go to Santayana, George (1863–1952) in /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] /Filter /FlateDecode /Type /XObject << He started the greatest school of philosophy in Athens, the Academy. /Length 57 PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). 41 0 obj /FormType 1 /Type /XObject endstream endobj x���P(�� �� 62 0 obj A Dictionary of World History (2 ed. << 48 0 obj /Length 15 << ), Duns Scotus, known as the Subtle Doctor in medieval times, later provides humanists with the name Dunsman or dunce, Go to Duns Scotus, Bl Johannes (c.1265–1308) in /Subtype /Form endobj endobj /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] >> << << endobj /Group << /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceGray >> /BBox [0 0 100 100] /Filter /FlateDecode stream << 94 0 obj ), The first issue of the quarterly magazine The Dial is issued by the Transcendentalists meeting at Ralph Waldo Emerson's home, Go to Dial, The (July 1840–April 1844) in 70 0 obj /FormType 1 The Buddha also uniquely challenged authority in demanding the fallibility of scriptures. endstream /Resources 38 0 R The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (4 ed. A Dictionary of British History (1 rev ed. /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] /Resources 77 0 R /Type /XObject stream /Resources 27 0 R Truth was determined by experience and praise from the wise - which was a step away from mythology. x���P(�� �� /Filter /FlateDecode << /BBox [0 0 100 100] /BBox [0 0 100 100] /Length 15 Stories recall that Diogenes lived in a ceramic bin on the side of the road with very few material possessions. Parmenides realized that his reason can come in conflict with his senses. /Resources 87 0 R stream << ), In keeping with his personal interest in Plato, Cosimo de' Medici founds a Platonic Academy in Florence, The writings of Matteo Ricci introduce Kung Fu Tzu to Europe under a Latin version of his name - Confucius, Go to Confucius in His writings stand as the basis for Jewish culture, history and spirituality - comprised as the Torah. The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature (3 ed. The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature (3 ed. /Type /XObject /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] /Resources 24 0 R It was Diogenes who was offered anything he desired from Alexander the Great, he replied with the request the Alexander steps to the right so the sun would shine on him. /FormType 1 We sense such concepts with our reason, making reason eternal. endstream /Subtype /Form >> World Encyclopedia (1 ed. /Subtype /Form 68 0 obj ), In Being and Time German philosopher Martin Heidegger makes an existentialist case with Dasein ('Being There') as the central theme, Go to Heidegger, Martin (1889–1976) in x�+�2T0 B��˥�kh����� O�� St. Bonaventure. stream /BBox [0 0 100 100] The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 rev ed. /Resources 89 0 R /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] x�+T�2T ��t#ȝ�(f �29�K�-��P�%�+.ch �T�2PH�ݹ L�� /Subtype /Form The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics (3 ed.). /Length 15 endobj /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] >> /FormType 1 /FormType 1 /Length 15 /Length 15 /BBox [0 0 100 100] >> /Resources 69 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode << /BBox [0 0 100 100] endobj The eternal was more important to Plato than the things that "flow" or change. /Filter /FlateDecode Political restoration or salvation was exchanged for a spiritual restoration. The years following the Medieval age, known as a "rebirth" of many of the cultural influences of the Hellenistic age. ), The Sophists, professional philosophers, travel round Greece educating the sons of the rich, Go to sophists in stream /Filter /FlateDecode x���P(�� �� These early philosophers helped to transition from unchecked mythology to critical thought emphasizing reason. /Resources 42 0 R /Type /XObject

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