Universalizability in the sense of impartiality (in particular, not favoring oneself) seems to be a principle which marks the moral form the immoral, rather that the moral form non-moral. The first formulation of the moral imperative is the formula for universal laws: “requires the maxim be chosen as though they should hold as universal laws of nature” [13]. “The ordinary man needs philosophy because the claims of pleasure tempt him to become a self-deceiver and to argue sophistically against what appear to be the harsh demands of morality. Deontology is the ethical view that some actions are morally forbidden or permitted regardless of consequences. The categorical imperative was formulated in various ways but the general point was roughly, that one should act only in ways they are universalizable. next section. A real knowledge, one ought to know, goes along with the morality of such knowledge. Universalizability theory is the idea that what is right for a person must be right for any one else in the same position. , count as relevant characteristics? According to Kant, the basis of the categorical imperative (and morality) is: Rational consistency. Kant theorizes that moral reasoning is not based on factual knowledge and that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality. This would pose a problem when telling the truth would harm someone. your own paper. The Good Will, therefore acts for the sake of duty because nothing exempt a moral agent from the demands of moral duty. It follows that all rational being capable of formulating maxims and recognizing contradiction would agree with and endorses actions that spring from any individual rational being with a Good Will, because non-contradiction is a universal law for rational beings. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing Therefore, the rational being of Good Will uses the categorical imperatives to evaluate its action: “act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a law. It is not a command to perform specific CRITQUE OF PRATICAL REASON, (1788) and METAPHYSIC OF MORALS (1787). theory. [1] The goal of ethics is morality, the oughtness of an action, the essence of morality and the standard for judging an action to be right or wrong, good or bad. Immanuel -- Metaphysics, The Ethics Other important works are: the CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON (1788) known as the second critique, which concerns mainly ethics and the CRITIQUE OF JUDGMENT (1790), which dealt with aesthetics and theology. Philosophers are at present disputing about how many kinds of universalizability there are.Universalizability in the sense of mere logical consistency is, as explained before, too broad to define morality completely. His main interests were in epistemology, metaphysics ethics, logic and aesthetics. Can I not describe my case in such a way that no one is like me? Therefore, the term should be understood in the way the user defines it) The universalizability of an action is morally right and its non universalizability is morally wrong. In this way universalizability helps to define morality, providing a necessary condition for it or a sufficient condition, or both (necessary and sufficient), before it can be assumed to be morally right or wrong. Hypothetical imperative also implies an action performed as a means to an end. “Always act according too the maxim whose universality as law you can at the same time will” and is the “only condition which a will can never come into conflict with self [14]”. of Contents for the Online Textbook. Although, it is sometimes hard to formulate theories as such in other to get an expected end yet its relevance to morality, as complex as it is, is contemplating. According to Kant's philosophy, which one of the following commands could be universalized (would pass the 3-part test)? According to Kant, the only good thing in the world is "good will." He published important works mostly on epistemology, as well as other related works.One of the most prominent of his works is the CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON (1781), which was a critical investigation into the limitations and structures of the human capability to reason. Kant, Immanuel: Fundamental Principles  http://www2.hn.psu.edu/faculty/jmanis/kant/Metaphysic-Morals.pdf. Kant believed that the only thing of intrinsic moral worth is a good will. Judgment may be universal and not general in two ways; first, in a strict sense when it is addressed to individual. Such command as ‘if you are hungry you must eat’, is not categorical imperative rather conditional as if one does not feel hungry she may ignore the command. Influenced by many and influenced more, he was exceptionally critical and a German idealist. Get Your Custom Essay on, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, Ethics on Immanuel Kants Categorical Imperative, Compare And Contrast Utilitarianism With Kant MID TERM, Immanuel Kant and the Categorical Imperative, https://graduateway.com/kants-universalizability-theory/, Get your custom They are not intended for publication or general distribution. For example, “what if everybody did that? What would count as universalizing a judgment? A conditional statement is a hypothetical imperative. the utilitarian's greatest happiness idea. A priori is not based on experience. At the end of this paper, sufficient proof will be given to prove that the application of Kantian ethical theory regarding right action—the categorical imperative—with Christine Korsgaard's double-level theories is pertinent in bringing about a moral conclusion to the case involved. For it does not command one to do something that is as a means to an end, what it commands is good in itself [8]. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. Ideas contemplated and developed and theorized by Kant include the concepts of good will, the categorical imperative, universal acceptability, and humanity as an end rather than a means. Two, in a loose sense when it is universalized. He also notes that Kant himself employed such a strategy when giving a promise not to write anything more that criticized Christianity (134). This is the fairly standard rendition of his German statement. For example, Kant and his advocates claim that lying cannot be willed because the categorical imperative commands that all actions must be able to be willed universally, morality has to be based on the Categorical Imperative, due to the need for morality to be in such a way that the person is commanded by it and cannot opt out of it based on the situation. actions and to make moral judgments. A Good Will, Kant says “acts for the sake of duty” and not “acting according to duty”, and a good action is performed not because one feels like doing it but because the moral law demands it.In other words, the Good Will is good in itself; this moral law is therefore the principle of reason and a rational being with a Good Will automatically does its duty [5]. ” Or “act as if the maxim of your action were to become by your will a universal law of nature [11]” consequently, the principle of universalizability is one’s duty to moral law which will be considered as the Good Will when my maxim accords with this rule.To further buttress the point, Kant gave an example of a man who intends to commit suicide at the time of distress. “Inconsistency” here means a kind of logical inconsistency (it is inconsistent to suppose all promises are broken, if they would then no longer will it be regarded as promise) or, it may mean simply the frustration of something which is, or should be a general end of human actions. ”, listing so many of my characteristics that no one else has them all. In other words, Immanuel Kant’s universalizability theory is in one way or the other significant because it has added to the search and expanding the frontiers of knowledge.

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