The Bent series is a great resource and often includes quotes from early American Ornithologists, including Audubon, Townsend, Wilson, Sutton and many others.Bent Life History for the Prothonotary Warbler - the common name and sub-species reflect the nomenclature in use at the time the description was written. common name comes from its yellow plumage, the color of robes worn by papal clerks, or prothonotaries, when they met to confirm beatifications, canonizations, or other weighty matters. Not even Cabanis, whose footnotes reveal such a fondness for etymologies, ventures a guess. Mississippi: Gulfport, March 18. Shockingly bright warbler of swamps and wet forest. One of the finest specimens before me is composed of moss, dry leaves, and cypress twigs. "In Dr. Walkinshaw's (1938) Michigan nests, "moss constituted the bulk of the nesting material in nearly all cases, completely filling the nest space whether it was large or small. When crossing a broad stream it is slightly undulating, though always direct. Iowa: Iowa City, April 26. The mate of the first male came on April 20, and: on this day this pair communicated by their full call-note. Protonotaria citrea (Prothonotary Warbler) is a species of birds in the family New World warblers. Kansas: Manhattan, April 26. And Dr. Chapman (1907) says that the white on the inner webs of the tail feathers is more restricted than in adults and more or less mottled with blackish. The brilliant Prothonotary Warbler bounces along branches like a golden flashlight in the dim understory of swampy woodlands. On more than one occasion, when a good opportunity for comparison was offered by the actual presence of both birds at the same time, we found that at the distance of several hundred yards their notes were absolutely undistinguishable; nearer at hand, however, the resemblance is lost, and a ringing, penetrating quality becomes apparent in the Warbler's song. Neither is there any attempt at an explanation in Coues’s entry for the species in the Century Dictionary; it simply follows on the definitions of “prothonotary,” without etymological comment. Its summer range extends eastward into Indiana and Ohio, northward into southern Ontario, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Minnesota, and westward into Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas: wherever it can find suitable breeding grounds.It also breeds in the Atlantic Coast States from Virginia to Florida. I do not like the above name for the golden swamp warbler. #birds, Jamaican Tody #jamaica #jamaicantody #birdsofinsta, Vermilion Flycatcher, Orange County, California #v, A very nice young White-crowned Sparrow at Normans, Red-winged Blackbird, Queens, New York #singing #b, Sora, Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, Queens, New Yor. Likewise, Baird, in elevating the name Protonotaria to generic rank, says nothing of its origins. The eggs vary in shape from ovate to short ovate, and they are more or less glossy. Somebody’s making something up. * * * So marked was this preference, that the song of the male heard from the woods indicated to us as surely the proximity of some river, pond, or flooded swamp, as did the croaking of frogs or the peep of the Hylas.Dr. ï * * The adults were seen carrying spiders and insects, small green caterpillars frequently being used. Its flight is much like that of the Water-Thrush (either species), and is remarkably swift, firm, and decided. "The 1931 A. An incubator-hatched bird accepted egg-yolk, ants, ant larvae, crickets, earthworms, and spiders.They say of the development of the young: "The young on the day of hatching had orange-red skin. The casual or accidental occurrences of this warbler in Cuba (Habana); Jamaica; and St. Croix, Virgin Islands, are in migration.Late dates of spring departure are: Colombia: Villaviej a, February 5. Protonotaria citrea. The flight during its delivery is very different from that at all other times. Subsequently it was identified by the colored band on May 14, 1944, and May 10, 1945.Casual records: The prothonotary warbler was reported at Nassau, Bahamas, on August 29, 1898. In any event, those authors — writing more than a century and a half after Pennant first recorded the name — provide no authority for the “fact” that the papal lawyers wore yellow, a notion that I cannot find confirmed, either, in the standard ecclesiastic reference; another site (reliability unknown) suggests that at least today the vestments of the prothonotary are … purple. The combatants would struggle together most furiously until the weaker was forced to give way and take to flight. Nicaragua: Rio Escondido, September 2. Many places in Pennsylvania have had prothonotary offices that record documents for various civil procedures. The deeper nests are of course the more elaborate ones. The ordinary note of alarm or distress is a sharp one, so nearly like that of the Large-billed Water Thrush (Siurus motacilla) that the slight difference can only he detected by a critical ear. Proto Is Greek for first, as in prototype. This golden ray of light is unique among warblers with its beady black eye and blue-gray wings. It is unique among eastern warblers in its habit of nesting in holes in trees, rather than in the open; it will sometimes nest in birdhouses placed close to the water.

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