sociological theories of health and illness pdf

pathogens to explain poor health. �, �"��i``֚��l��ѤP��L��S%��K��Ҋ�y!�_��_�޷W,W�|��Պ��~��?��z��û�'��F��]�RӪ�w�Oy5}��۞�Y��n@�//�W�g�:2�h�k{�� W��t=8|M��)��VV�˹_c�d�]ԫ��1�?��~h��o� ��$:��Q�`�P�"�1v�p��AzP�az�F �Ts@h�@h�10ݏ G�8 • Sociological theories are useful in moving away from common-sense understandings of society. For many years sociological approaches towards health were not adequately utilised as a means of gaining an enriched understanding of concurrent physical and social issues relating to health care. INTRODUCTION The aim of this chapter is to introduce the discipline of sociology and to focus, in par-ticular, on the significance of the sociological study of health, illness and medicine for health … Many of the policies and interventions aimed at changing health-related behaviours assume that people are more or less free to choose their behaviour and how they experience health. In this context mention may be made of the health status of individuals and populations that are not uniform and consistent thereby leads to inequity. Written Exam 1,750 Theories of sociology of health and illness defy the biomedical model of disease as many of them are 'concerned with the social origins and influence on disease' rather than pathological reasons only. New York: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003046165, Medical Sociology and Sociological Theory, The Social Construction of Gender and Race, The Medical Profession and Medicalization. With some similarities these theories have different ways to explain health and wellness. 203 0 obj <> endobj The sociology of health, illness, and health care: A critical approach (6th ed.). Whitehead, K., & Kurz, T. (2008). %PDF-1.6 %�� (or equiv) A Brief Note On Sociological Theory Development Of African American Serial Killers, How The Excess Burning Of Fossil Fuels Changed The Climate, Why Telehealth Is A Viable Alternative For Healthcare Services, How The Culture At Coles Has Changed And Evolved Through Ian Mcleod 's Leadership, Analysis Of Beth Johnson 's ' Bombs Bursting Into Air '. Discussion of the stress process model (Pearlin) is followed by the social construction of gender and race and intersectionality theory (Collins), health lifestyle theory (Cockerham), life course theory (Elder), fundamental cause theory (Link and Phelan), and theories of the medical profession (Freidson), medicalization and biomedicalization (Conrad, Clarke), and social capital (Bourdieu, Putnam, and Lin). Sociological Perspectives of Health & Illness would be welcomed by students across a wide range of courses in sociology and the social sciences. His interest in ill health was in terms of its influence on the wider functioning of society: high levels of illness and low levels of health being dysfunctional for society, preventing people from fulfilling their social roles (Parsons, 1951: 430). Book Description. Assessment tasks Theories are essentially an explanation, Health and illness are terms that are commonly interlinked, and offer a topic of discussion that involves different definitions and viewpoints. A sociological theory is defined as a set of ideas that provide explanations about society and its structures. B��2Z0Y1M`:��dô��q��Z��|医��x792�hM9��1�I�Q�Q��4#�vb`ݗ �3݁'gփ6PQ��śQ� |�6 Specifically, students undertaking undergraduate and postgraduate courses in health studies, and health promotion would benefit . �, �"��i``֚��l��ѤP��L��S%��K��Ҋ�y!�_��_�޷W,W�|��Պ��~��?��z��û�'��F��]�RӪ�w�Oy5}��۞�Y��n@�//�W�g�:2�h�k{�� W��t=8|M��)��VV�˹_c�d�]ԫ��1�?��~h��o� ��$:��Q�`�P�"�1v�p��AzP�az�F �Ts@h�@h�10ݏ G�8 h�bbd``b`~$��a �r�2��d�@��"n�d'�X��}�q�#C��H��(� � �� These, Explain how sociological and lay ideas about illness differ from those of biomedicine. The qualitative or quantitative research methods applicable to specific theories are also covered. Why this might be is open to debate and many of the key sociological theories in relation to mental health have in fact as much to say about the prevailing viewpoints within society and within professional bodies towards mental health as they do about those who suffer from mental health related problems (Cockerham, 1992). h�b```f``�f`a`��π �@1V ��Z�B臞�ӂ��N��8��h�Sv�c��&Xc��a��Y3g�\9k�)�.#ќ'� �S�yZ�:R�nr�8+flsR8�I��i��Na�[��/��t��)J� ��Q��FnG� .��iK%�bQ� �!/�k�?�7:�Y;��u��. For example, health can refer to physical wellness or mental stability. While “The Sociology of Mental Illness” is an excellent source of information about mental illness in the context of sociology, based on my experience at Alberta, M2 Use different sociological perspectives to discuss patterns and trends of health and illness in two different social groups. And just as health is multi-faceted, illness, too, is studied in different perspectives. h�b```��M�� The sociological perspective contains the following theories to support its assessment of illness and they are: stigma, labeling theory, and medicalization. Beginning with classical theory (Durkheim, Weber, and Marx) and the neglected founders (Gilman, Martineau, and DuBois), along with symbolic interaction (Mead, Strauss) and labeling theory (Becker), and poststructuralism and postmodernism (Foucault), coverage is extended to contemporary medical sociology. Functionalists emphasized on the recognition of medical professionals through role allocation. 1 ϓB)E�^��/y��@�~L2�yB��H|��n�W6[S��~f�'t�Iq�'�$�g�y��u�d?A�1�7��#}��Y�i��4��&l��lR��}�4�qi��e��u��l(JG��/r��I��ba�|D{��l�Vx�d�{��,��)H�/�&�,�7�-ʅ��i��+W��P跶��en��q��.��8��nŲ6l6ߍ��6~��܉F�c�W6�͝��Dgnʾugh��@��5~�G�b� w��c�!>�_�� )2:�X,&��c�i��3�1�,�6G��Ȱ@��/��eZL�תp��2�,JT��|�� $n^Z�� Registered in England & Wales No. This essay will then move on to examine different health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. With some similarities these theories have different ways to explain health and wellness. Sociological Theories of Health and Illness reviews the evolution of theory in medical sociology beginning with the field’s origins in medicine and extending to its present-day standing as a major sociological subdiscipline. 0 h�b```��M�� Due to the varying uses and complexity of the two words, multiple definitions have been established and criticized throughout, When it comes to mental illness, I have the point of view of someone who is training to be a health care professional. hޜ�ko�F��|LU��/c#��$�&��l��01Xkljl��9BB�M[Y�x��r��B The application of theoretical perspectives in reference to health emerged during the 1950’s and was commonly perceived as being empirical rather then theoretical in nature (Gray, D. E. 2006). Functionalist believes that medical profession possess the highest status in the society.

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