Dwight (1893) records a nest "found in an odd situation at Tignish [Prince Edward Island]. East of Labrador (Okak and Rigolet); eastern Quebec (Sloop Harbor and Wolf Bay); Newfoundland (Humber River and Penguin Island); Nova Scotia (Breton Island, Pictou, and Yarmouth); Maine (Thomaston); New Hampshire (Portsmouth); Massachusetts (Boston and Woods Hole); Rhode Island (Block Island); New York (Shelter Island); New Jersey (Red Bank and Five-mile Beach); Maryland (Cambridge); Virginia (Cobb Island and Richmond); North Carolina (Kona, Fort Macon, and Wilmington); and probably South Carolina (Chester and Columbia). The parent half spread its wings as they arrived and they took shelter beneath, just as chickens do under a hen.The period of incubation is 15 days.Plumages: [AUTHOR'S NOTE: The young spotted sandpiper in the natal down is quite uniformly grizzled or mottled on the upper parts, from crown to rump, with "huffy brown," "wood brown," grayish buff, and black. Ornithological Society Of The Middle East The Caucasus And Central Asia, RED DE OBSERVADORES DE AVES Y VIDA SILVESTRE DE CHILE. Afterwards he got upon a log, where, with head erect and wings thrown forward and downward, he ran for a yard or two, calling as before. The young birds are: able to run and follow the parent when about half an hour from the egg (two instances). Since exceedingly few would mistake an alternate-plumaged Spotted Sandpiper – you know, the plumage with all those black spots below – for a Solitary Sandpiper, this identification However, they are still common range-wide. peel! The succeeding days, we frequently passed the old nesting place, but meyer saw any other sandpiper in the vicinity. Fossil History. The spotted sandpiper: can dive from the surface of the water or from full flight, at need. Few birds show a greater variation in this respect and among the places which the bird selects to lay its eggs there is but one point in common: the proximity of water.The following quotations bring out the extreme variety of nesting sites: Mearns (1890) writing of the bird in Arizona says: "These birds were apparently breeding at a small lake, in a crater-like depression at the summit of a volcanic peak arising near the western base of the San Francisco cone, the lake being at an altitude of from 10,000 to 10,500 feet." Behind her were two males, the first strutting along, looking much like a goose, craning his neck up, swelling out his throat drooping his wings, and spreading his tail; the second kept well to the rear, and did no strutting. The markings are mostly in very dark browns, "seal brown," "clove brown," and " blackish brown," and rarely as light as "Mars brown" or " russet." The lakes and rivers are practically shoreless; they are simply open spaces in the otherwise continuous cypress swamps. The spotted sandpiper is one of the successful species of birds.The old writers, speaking of a time when the surface of the country was very different from at present, are in accord as to the abundance of this bird in North America. Of the many instances recorded in the literature, the following will illustrate this well developed proclivity.E. The wings are molted ddring the winter at any time from October to April; and during March and April the body plumage is molted, producing the first nuptial plumage. Arthur Cleveland Bent was the lead author for the series. California to Washington: 13 records, June 7 to July 7; 7 records, June 15 to 28. One especially active bird was shot and proved to be a female. Visiting this island on May 26, 1896, I located without difficulty 13 occupied nests. Photos. The upper parts are "light brownish olive," more grayish on the sides of the neck and chest; the scapulars and upper tail coverts have a subterminal sepia bar and are tipped with pale buff or creamy white; the lesser and median wing coverts are conspicuously barred with pale buff and sepia; the chin, throat, and under parts are white.During the fall, beginning late in August, or in September, some of the body plumage, tail and some tertials and wing coverts are molted, producing the first winter plumage. East to rarely Virginia (James River peninsula); South Carolina (Sea Islands and Port Royal); Georgia (Savannah, Blackbeard Island, and St. Marys); Florida (Fernandina, Daytona, New Smyrna, Malabar, St. Lucie, Miami, Key Largo, and Key West); the Bahama Islands (Andros); Cuba (Santiago de Cuba); Haiti (Monte Christi); Porto Rico (Cartagena Lagoon, Mameyes, and Caguas); the Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia, Barbados, Carriacou, and Trinidad); British Guiana (Bartica and Georgetown); French Guiana (Cayenne); and Brazil (Mixiana, Marajo, Para, and Bahia). The young immediately responded and began a hurried run for the mother (7), calling baby peeps and tumbling over the pebbles In their eagerness. The gurmers, waiting for several of their tiny target to come within range of a single shot, often disregarded a spotted sandpiper running alone on the shore.Winter: Most of the spotted sandpipers leave the United States to spend the winter on the islands to the southward, and in South America, but the species is nevertheless well represented in California during the winter, .and in the Southern States on the Atlantic seaboard.George Willett (1912) "found this species plentiful in winter around Santa Barbara Islands and on rocky shores of the mainland."Dr. ]Young: The young spotted sandpiper furnishes an instance of an ancestral habit springing into action almost at the moment of hatching. But if all the ground, not subject to Inundation, be densely wooded, the spot where the bird has hidden her treasures is seldom far back from the shore, and perhaps scarce above highwater mark, usually where driftwood has accumulated, or beneath the leafy branch of some outstanding alder or Cassandra bush. The toe was nearly severed just above the nail, and since I couldn't pry the mussel open, I cut through the bit of skin left and freed the bird.Fall: As is the case during its northward migration, the spotted sandpiper leaves its breeding ground and moves to its winter quarters inconspicuously, showing little tendency to gather into flocks. Disease and Body Parasites. I caught it and found that a large specimen of the common edible mussel (Mytt. On July 25 the eggs bad batched and after a short searcb we found the downy young in the short grass. ness. : During the years, now past, when the smaller shore birds cotIld legally be shot for food or sport the spotted sandpiper suffered less than some of the other Liniicolae by reason of its more solitary habit. The bird could hardly fly and tried to hide in the beach grass as I approached. The mother was In sight for about 60 yards, flying heavily and silently, and landed on a large Island, though I could not see her at the moment of alighting.Voice: The notes of the spotted sandpiper are mainly modified and extended from its common alarm note, the sharp, clear whistle, peet-weet, but as in the case of many birds, degrees of emotion may be expressed by a little change in pitch or inflection. My notes mention a little bird, no more than a tiny ball of fluff, which stood on my hand waving up and down the feathery plumes of its infinitesimal tail. They occur all across North America, they are distinctive in both looks and actions, and they're handsome. In long-term studies conducted in Europe, researchers have discovered that Purple Sandpipers are long-lived, monogamous, and mate for life. NOTES ON THE SPOTTED SANDPIPER. Conn., in September, I saw a bird fly ahead of me with something large and black looking dangling beneath it. Every time the female stopped for a second, or slowed, the male would dart past her and stop, throw his head higher, and make a jump, jump, jump, in his throat. The sandpiper dove, remaining under 3 or 4 seconds. H. Osgood (1909) describes an escape in this manner from an attack by a northern shrike.Wilson (1832) in his most charming manner tells this delightful story:My venerable friend, Mr. William Bariram, informs me that he saw one of these birds defend her young for a considerable time from the repeated attacks of a ground squirrel. T. Nichols points out in his notes that the foot of the spotted sandpiper is adapted to its peculiar habits; that the bird is able to grasp a small object because the front toes are nearer together than in most waders and the hind toe is more developed.

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