The National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future. Christmas Bird Count Map Geographic range, physical characteristics, food habits, reproduction, behavior, habitat, and conservation. In winter they live not only in marshes but also in thickets and weedy fields away from water. In New England, this bird can be found during the winter primarily in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and along the coast of New Hampshire. Swamp Sparrows can be found throughout the eastern United States and boreal Canada, preferring marshes with tall vegetation and scattered shrubs. (From Audubon Field Guide) Swamp Sparrow Geographic range, physical characteristics, food habits, reproduction, behavior, habitat, and conservation. Speak out against the Yazoo Backwater Pumps which would drain 200,000 acres of crucial bird habitat. The neck and much of the face are gray, as is the breast. Text © Kenn Kaufman, adapted from 4-5, sometimes 3-6. Other animals require wetland habitat, too, among them bitterns and other marsh birds, dragonflies, fishes, mammals, and a host of reptile and amphibian species. A bird of the wetlands during the breeding season, the Swamp Sparrow appears in a variety of other habitats during migration and in winter. The reddish cap might suggest a Chipping Sparrow, but this bird of the marshes is bigger and bulkier, a solitary skulker in dense cover. Young: Both parents bring food to the nestlings. BIRD OF THE WEEK: March 20, 2020 SCIENTIFIC NAME: Melospiza georgiana POPULATION: 22 million TREND: Increasing HABITAT: Breeds in freshwater wetlands; during migration and in winter found in brushy habitats near water. May sing by day or night. Family:  Passerellidae, Swamp Sparrow Both parents bring food to the nestlings. (From Animal Diversity Web), Range in New England This wetland sparrow has longer legs than many of its relatives, an adaptation that allows it to wade in shallow water while foraging. Swamp Sparrows are common in summer in cattail marshes and brushy swamps across the Northeast, Midwest, and much of Canada. Grasslands Louisiana has some remaining grasslands, though much of it has been destroyed by agriculture and development. Most of those breeding in western Canada probably move eastward in fall to winter in the Southeast; however, small numbers occur widely in the West in winter. ABC's BirdScapes approach to conservation, which stresses the protection of both nesting and wintering habitats, benefits the Swamp Sparrow and many other short- and long-distance migratory species. Nest: Placed in marsh vegetation such as cattails, sedge tussocks, or bushes, often directly above the water, up to 5' high; perhaps sometimes on the ground. Be a responsible cat owner, and keep cats indoors or under restraint when outside. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/391552. Swamp Sparrows are common in summer in cattail marshes and brushy swamps across the Northeast, Midwest, and much of Canada. Swamp sparrow populations decline when wetland habitats are degraded, polluted, fragmented, or destroyed. Description, range, habitat, songs and calls, identification tips, and behavior. Our email newsletter shares the latest programs and initiatives. Spread the word. More than 70 percent of Swamp Sparrows breed in and around the boreal forests of the northern U.S. and Canada. (From Audubon Field Guide), Swamp Sparrow Winter Map from eBird The Swamp Sparrow breeds throughout this region in suitable habitat. Regardless of the diversity of habitats that Swamp Sparrows find suitable, all sites appear to share three primary features outlined in a study in New England: shallow, standing water; low, dense cover that is usually less than 1.5 m in height; and elevated song perches (Reinert and Golet 1979). Females incubate the eggs, which hatch after 12 to 15 days. Our advocacy programs, including Cats Indoors and Bird-Smart Wind Energy, work to reduce or remove some of the obstacles Swamp Sparrows face as they migrate. (From WhatBird.com), Swamp Sparrow Although they often stay out of sight, they may be detected by their sharp callnotes, and they will come up to investigate a birder who makes loud "squeaking" sounds next to the marsh. Nest parasitism rates by the Brown-headed Cowbird varies from three to over eighty percent, and is likely related to cowbird abundance based on habitat variables that either favor or deter cowbirds. © 2001-2020 Nature of New England, Identification tips for the Swamp Sparrow, Sightings of the Swamp Sparrow Bald Eagle. Photo: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret. Swamp Sparrows provide sweet accompaniment to spring mornings in boreal bogs, sedge swamps, cattail marshes, and wet brushy meadows. Or take action immediately with one of our current campaigns below: The Audubon Bird Guide is a free and complete field guide to more than 800 species of North American birds, right in your pocket. Forages mostly on the ground, especially on wet mud near the water's edge, and sometimes feeds while wading in very shallow water. Nest (probably built by female only) often has bulky foundation of coarse grass and other marsh plants, with inner cup of fine grass. Illustration © David Allen Sibley. Other birds in the background include Red-winged Blackbird, Song Sparrow, Pied-billed Grebe, and Marsh Wren. Order:  Passeriformes Its Latin subspecies name, nigrescens, refers to its blackish nape. Pale green to greenish white, heavily marked with reddish brown. Also eats many seeds, especially in fall and winter, including those of grasses, weeds, and sedges. Their clear, mellifluous trills resonate through wetlands from central Canada to the eastern United States, where Swamp Sparrows are fairly common but often hidden among aquatic plants. Choose a temperature scenario below to see which threats will affect this species as warming increases. The Swamp Sparrow, like the Song Sparrow, is often dismissed as a "little brown job." Swamp sparrows lay two clutches of eggs each year. Also does some foraging up in marsh vegetation. The reddish cap might suggest a Chipping Sparrow, but this bird of the marshes is bigger and bulkier, a solitary skulker in dense cover. Recorded by Martin St-Michel, XC391552. This shy bird is more often heard than seen; its song, a slow, sweet trill, has a liquid quality evocative of its marshy habitat. Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. Male may feed female on the nest during incubation. One, the “Coastal Plain” variant, prefers brackish rather than freshwater marshes and is only found in the Mid-Atlantic region, where it's considered endangered due to ongoing habitat loss. Includes photos, range map and sounds. A foraging Swamp Sparrow will even stick its head underwater to try to capture aquatic insects. and includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Many migrating Swamp Sparrows are killed by collisions with glass, turbines, and communication towers; they're also preyed upon by outdoor cats. from Dec-Feb This information is used to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Learn more about these drawings. By memorizing the common local language and sifting out the rest, young sparrows choose tradition over variance. Male Swamp Sparrows establish their territory by singing from perches, and territory size is extremely variable depending on the habitat. Birds can lose their singing skills over time, and according to a new study, Swamp Sparrows use these clues to identify territorial threats. Legal Notices Privacy Policy Contact Us. But a closer look reveals a bird richly colored in earthy tones of russet, brown, and cool gray, set off by a white throat and reddish cap.

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