Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae. Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. These birds vary in size, ranging from the small 6" Least Sandpiper to the 24" Long-billed Curlew, which is the largest species in the shorebird families. Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. The Procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterized by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary. Grouse inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Three species have been recorded in Massachusetts. The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils. The answer can usually be explained by seasonal changes in songbird populations. Black bill is slender and long. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Find out how different species in the state are coping with human development and climate change in the latest State of the Birds report. Forages walking on ground and wading in water. Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey, notably the falcons and caracaras. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. Two species have been recorded in Massachusetts. One species has been recorded in Massachusetts. Alcids are superficially similar to penguins due to their black-and-white colors, their upright posture, and some of their habits, however they are only distantly related to the penguins and are able to fly. Until 2018, this family's three species were included with the other storm-petrels in family Hydrobatidae. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Diomedeidae. While gulls, sandpipers, and other shorebirds do occasionally live further inland, the best place to see many of these birds is the near vicinity of your closest ocean. They have long, broad wings. The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Find out how different species in the state are coping with human development and climate change in the latest State of the Birds report. An additional eight species are on a supplemental list of birds whose origin is uncertain. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. Order: Galliformes   Family: Odontophoridae. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances". The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. Discover the birds—and bird behaviors—most commonly encountered in Massachusetts. The bill is long, thin and sharply hooked. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Two species have been recorded in Massachusetts. One species has been recorded in Massachusetts. These are nearly all water birds, so look for them at the beach, along the river’s edge, and in marshy wetlands. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. Two species have been recorded in Massachusetts. Nine species have been recorded in Massachusetts. Five species have been recorded in Massachusetts.

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